Jul 29, · This type of descriptive analysis has been widely used by analysts in respective of technology companies’ crash in the early A descriptive analysis allows study of organizational demography include its age, size, years of listing and board structure characteristics including size, composition, CEO duality and CEO standing in terms of independence (Koufopoulos ) A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCES OF BLACKS IN CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS Terease S. Waite A DISSERTATION in Nursing Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor of Dissertation ____Author: Terease S Waite Senses of smell, sound, sight, colour, texture, and view are the most important ones and you should speak about them in writing a descriptive analysis; Writing a descriptive analysis presupposes presenting the waterfall of emotions and in order to transfer these emotions to the readers and to make readers feel as that they are those ones to experience the story which is told by writing a descriptive
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edu descriptive analysis in dissertation longer supports Internet Explorer. To browse Academia. edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, descriptive analysis in dissertation, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Title : An Introduction on Descriptive Analysis; Its advantages and disadvantages.
Hafizullah Baha. Download Download PDF Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package This Descriptive analysis in dissertation. A short summary of this paper, descriptive analysis in dissertation. Download Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. Translate PDF. Master of Public Policy and Good Governance Research Methods in Comparative Politics Prof.
Ferdinand Müller-Rommel Assignment Title: An Introduction of Descriptive Analysis, its advantages and disadvantages. By: Hafizullah Baha Matriculation No: Email: hafizbaha gmail. CASE STUDY Introduction Research is a crucial tool for leading man towards achieving progress, findings new facts, new concepts and discovering truths which leads to better ways of doing things.
Research Begins when researchers discover real world problems and try to answer those problems with the required mechanisms, tools and methods. Therefore, research methods have gained acceptance in all branches of science and disciplines which seek to find the answer for research questions in scientific manner Ibid. It is believed, if a research does not follow any methodology, it may produce false results. There are different types of research for different disciplines and each discipline is associated with the particular scientific tools.
Social sciences are one of those branches of sciences that follow its own research methods, methodologies and tools. Research method in social sciences is a vast topic.
This is due to the fact that Social sciences include a great number of disciplines namely; Political Science, International Relations, descriptive analysis in dissertation, Sociology, Economics, Anthropology, Social Capital, Education, Management, History, Psychology and so forth. Within each discipline researchers apply different methods and descriptive analysis in dissertation. The most frequently used methods are laboratory experiments, comparative politics, inferential analysis, descriptive analysis, exploratory research, Analytical Descriptive analysis in dissertation and Predictive Research.
Despite differences in disciplines and methods used in research, most disciplines in social sciences share same features and use same language for interpretation and reporting of their results Walliman, Descriptive research is one of the most commonly used type of researches in social sciences. This paper attempts to descriptive analysis in dissertation descriptive analysis; its advantages, disadvantages an example of Descriptive Analysis and conclusion.
The next section introduces Descriptive Analysis. What is descriptive Analysis? Descriptive Analysis deals with describing a phenomena that how we think something is.
It attempts to examine the situations in order to describe the norm Waliman,P. Descriptive Analysis describes what exists and tries to pave the ground for finding new facts. It includes gathering of data related to, products, people, individuals, events and situations and then organize, tabulates, depicts and describe the outcome.
This type of research design is mostly guided with one or more research questions and often does not follow a structured research hypothesis Travers R. Descriptive Analysis provides a knowledge base which can be a foundation and ground for further quantitative analysis, since it maps the landscape of a specific phenomenon Travers R.
It is argued if properly interpreted, descriptive analysis in dissertation, the data analyzed can provide useful insights which may lead to hypothesis formation Ibid. In social sciences and business research, researchers frequently use the term Ex post facto research for Descriptive analysis. The commonly used methodologies in Descriptive research is survey of all kinds; analysis of information or facts already available, observational method, surveys, descriptive analysis in dissertation, case studies and correlational methods Ibid.
This approach is applied to describe variables rather than test predicted relationship between variables. Its main objective is description, it does not make predictions and does not determine cause and effect Jamie, n. Descriptive Research are often done before an experiment, exploratory or inferential research to know what specific things to manipulate and include in experiment Bickman, L.
It provide us with information to understand the very nature, linking factors of phenomena and predict the future behavior.
One of the main characteristics of Descriptive research is neutrality and objectivity and is Positive in nature. This is different from Prescriptive Research which is normative in descriptive analysis in dissertation and is concerned with the question how reality should be Waliman,P.
This type descriptive analysis in dissertation Analysis is useful for setting out baselines of how we think the world is and it is considered as the starting point of the Exploratory Analysis Adams et al. This type of research like some other research designs, sets specific objectives with enough precision to ensure that the data collected or secondary data used are relevant; if this is not taken in to consider carefully, the study may provide false outcome Kothari, descriptive analysis in dissertation,Descriptive analysis in dissertation. The technics in data collection or using existing secondary data and methodologies in Descriptive research are important for achieving those set of objectives.
The sort of Research question and Research problem will determine whether Descriptive Analysis is suitable. The Descriptive research is designed based on the research question and the methodologies used throughout the research. Descriptive analysis in dissertation type of research main analyze research questions such as; Who, What, Where, How, How many to discover the nature of a situation a phenomenon exists Adams et al.
Descriptive Analysis includes both on time interactions Cross sectional and study of events and incidents over time time series, Longitudinal. There are different methodological approaches for Descriptive Research. The most commonly used methodological approaches are; interviews, surveys, Observational studies, case studies and using of existing recordings for Description.
The main methodological choices for a Descriptive study is briefly discussed in the following. Methodological choices of Descriptive Research Method The approach of Descriptive Analysis vary based on limited means and tools of study, data limitations and other circumstances. Case Study Case study is one of the methodological choices for Description of a phenomenon. It is a form of descriptive analysis in dissertation analysis that involves a careful and comprehensive observation of unit of analysis i.
a person, a family, a country, an institution, a cultural group or even the entire community Kothari,P. This type of study attempts to discover each and every aspect of the unit under study in details and then based on findings, generalizations and inferences are drawn Ibid.
It is considered as in depth and detailed analysis of people, units and events over a period of time, descriptive analysis in dissertation. The case study attempts to discover and identify all important variables which have contributed to the development of the subject, descriptive analysis in dissertation. Case study methods also produce testable hypotheses which leads to further investigations.
The disadvantage of the case study is that it is difficult to generalize on the basis of one single case and to draw general conclusions Ibid. Case study is not recommended to show cause and effect and they have limited use for making accurate predictions Jamie, n. Survey Surveys involves gathering data from relatively large number of respondents or cases.
Surveys are concerned with describing, recording and interpreting of phenomena without manipulation of variables that either exists or previously existed Kothari,P. In survey method the respondents respond to questions administered through interviews or questionnaires and then the researchers analyze and describe the responses given Jamie, n. Surveys in research deal with the generation of quantitative data and are commonly used in disciplines such as political science, business and so forth Harrison,P.
In survey, participants respond to questions through interviews or questionnaires and the researcher describe the responses through tables, charts, graphs and so forth. It focuses on variables rather than on individual cases. Survey is one of the most appropriate approach for collection of descriptive data. It is consist of Structured and unstructured, Directed and in-directed Surveys. Structured are those surveys that use formal list of questions for all respondents in the same manner.
It is important to note that reliability and validity of the data collected is a matter of concern. It is important to ensure that the questions are constructed properly that are easy to understand and respond Jamie, n. Correlational Methodology Correlational Analysis is one of those methodologies which is used in Descriptive research. It is applied to indicate the extent of relationship between different related variables Walliman,descriptive analysis in dissertation, P.
It refers to the technic that measures closeness of relationship between variables Gupta,P. The correlation between two variables can be none no correlationpositive correlation or negative correlation Walliman, This type of descriptive research is considered complicated than graphic or tabular illustration.
In this form of methodology, the researcher collect data or use existing data to investigate the degree of relationship and association between two or more variables without any manipulations. It is also used to find the co-variance of two or more variables, when changes in one variable are mirrored in changes in other variables.
It is worth noting that correlation does not mean causation, it does not indicate a cause and effect relationship Gupta,P. Even if there is a high and significant degree of correlation that does not interpreted as causation Ibid. Correlational method only describes the relationship between variables, it does not explain the nature of relationship between variables.
For example, explaining the reasons behind no correlation is out of the scope of Descriptive correlational method. Commonly used tools in Descriptive Research The tools which are mostly used for Descriptive research in order to analyze and summarize descriptive analysis in dissertation pile of data in to magnitudes are; Frequencies, mean, median, mode standard deviation, correlation, descriptive analysis in dissertation, scatter plot, graphs, tables, charts, histograms and so forth Jong et al.
Most of them are used to illustrate the association and relationship between variables. There software packages such as; Excel, SPSS which researchers mostly use. Importance and advantages of Descriptive Analysis One of the main advantages descriptive analysis in dissertation Descriptive analysis is its high degree of objectivity and neutrality of the researcher.
Descriptive analysis is considered to be expansive than other quantitative methods and It gives a broader picture of an event or phenomenon. Descriptive Analysis can use many number of variables or even a single number of variable to conduct a descriptive study.
This type of analysis is considered as a better method for collecting information that describes relationships and exhibit the world as it exists.
Reporting Descriptive and Frequency Analysis in APA Style
, time: 16:05Descriptive Analysis: How-To, Types, Examples
Descriptive Analysis provides a knowledge base which can be a foundation and ground for further quantitative analysis, since it maps the landscape of a specific phenomenon (Travers R. ). It is argued if properly interpreted, the data analyzed can provide Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCES OF BLACKS IN CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS Terease S. Waite A DISSERTATION in Nursing Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor of Dissertation ____Author: Terease S Waite Jan 09, · While Dissertation Data Analysis for some studies is descriptive, confirmatory or explanatory data analysis may also be used to solve problems. Whatever be the nature of the statistical analysis, the focus must be on accuracy and validity of the tests. If you can manage the data and apply the tests properly, only then will the results be blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins
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